Dhuhr Prayer (Noon)

Ẓuhr

صلاة الظهر

The midday prayer, performed after the sun passes its zenith until the shadow equals the object's length; 4 Rakahs.

Referensi

Al-Quran:
17:78, 30:18
Hadis:
Bukhari 533 (Delay Dhuhr in extreme heat — al-ibrad); Bukhari 543 (Prophet's pre-Dhuhr practice); Abu Dawud 1269, Tirmidhi 428 (4 before + 4 after Dhuhr saves from Hell); Tirmidhi 478 (Heaven's gates open at zawal); Muslim 728 (12 voluntary rakahs daily → house in Paradise)