Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib (RA)

Who was Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib?

Hamza was the paternal uncle of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, close to him in age, and a foster-brother through nursing. A man of great strength and nobility, his acceptance of Islam was a turning point that strengthened the early Muslims, and he became one of the most beloved and honoured companions, known as the Lion of Allah.

His Life

In the early days of Islam in Mecca, when the Prophet ﷺ was being abused by Abu Jahl, Hamza — a respected and feared warrior — declared his Islam in defence of his nephew, lending the Muslims new strength and prestige. He emigrated to Medina and fought heroically at the Battle of Badr. At the Battle of Uhud, he fought valiantly until he was killed by a spear thrown by Wahshi, who had been incited to slay him. His body was mutilated, and the Prophet ﷺ grieved intensely over his beloved uncle. He honoured him with the title Sayyid ash-Shuhada — the leader of the martyrs.

His Virtues

• The Prophet ﷺ said: "The master of martyrs is Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib..." (al-Hakim, authenticated).
• His martyrdom at Uhud is among the most moving episodes of the Prophet's biography, a symbol of sacrifice for faith.

His Legacy

Hamza embodies courage in the path of Allah and sacrifice for the truth. His conversion gave heart to a persecuted community, and his martyrdom set the highest example of giving one's life for faith. His memory teaches that true strength is strength used in defence of justice and religion, and that the martyrs hold a lofty rank with Allah.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is Hamza called the "Lion of Allah"?

The title (Asad Allah) reflects his exceptional bravery and physical strength, channelled entirely into the defence of Islam after his conversion. He fearlessly confronted the enemies of the faith and fought at the front lines until his martyrdom.

How did Hamza die?

He was martyred at the Battle of Uhud, killed by a spear thrown by Wahshi ibn Harb, who had been promised freedom for slaying him. The Prophet ﷺ was deeply grieved, especially at the mutilation of his body, and honoured Hamza as the leader of the martyrs.